Markdown cheatsheet
Adapted from https://github.com/adam-p/markdown-here/wiki/Markdown-Cheatsheet
This is intended as a quick reference and showcase. For more complete info, see John Gruber's original spec and the Github-flavored Markdown info page.
Table of Contents
Headers
|
H1
H2
H3
H4
H5
H6
Alternatively, for H1 and H2, an underline-ish style:
Alt-H1
Alt-H2
Emphasis
|
Emphasis, aka italics, with asterisks or underscores.
Strong emphasis, aka bold, with asterisks or underscores.
Combined emphasis with asterisks and underscores.
Strikethrough uses two tildes. ~~Scratch this.~~
Lists
(In this example, leading and trailing spaces are shown with with dots: ⋅)
|
- First ordered list item
-
Another item
- Unordered sub-list.
-
Actual numbers don't matter, just that it's a number
- Ordered sub-list
-
And another item.
You can have properly indented paragraphs within list items. Notice the blank line above, and the leading spaces (at least one, but we'll use three here to also align the raw Markdown).
To have a line break without a paragraph, you will need to use two trailing spaces.
Note that this line is separate, but within the same paragraph.
(This is contrary to the typical GFM line break behaviour, where trailing spaces are not required.) - Unordered list can use asterisks
- Or minuses
- Or pluses
Links
There are two ways to create links.
|
I'm an inline-style link with title
[I'm a reference-style link][Arbitrary case-insensitive reference text]
I'm a relative reference to a repository file
You can use numbers for reference-style link definitions
Or leave it empty and use the link text itself.
URLs and URLs in angle brackets will automatically get turned into links. http://www.example.com or http://www.example.com and sometimes example.com (but not on Github, for example).
Some text to show that the reference links can follow later.
Images
|
Here's our logo (hover to see the title text):
Inline-style:
Code and Syntax Highlighting
Code blocks are part of the Markdown spec, but syntax highlighting isn't. However, many renderers -- like Github's and FSharp.Formatting -- support syntax highlighting. Which languages are supported and how those language names should be written will vary from renderer to renderer.
|
Inline code
has back-ticks around
it.
Blocks of code are either fenced by lines with three back-ticks ```
, or are indented with four spaces. I recommend only using the fenced code blocks -- they're easier and only they support syntax highlighting.
Currently, only F# and C# syntax highlighting is supported by FSharp.Formatting. You can write code blocks in markdown like this
F#:
```fsharp
let a = 42```
let a = 42
Or C#:
```csharp
var a = 42```
|
FSharp.Formatting will also attempt to highlight snippets that are not in those languages, which will have mixed results
```javascript
var s = "JavaScript syntax highlighting"; alert(s);```
|
However, there is way better syntax highlighting and also tooltips available for F# and C# if you use script files for generating those docs instead. See an F# example here.
Tables
Tables aren't part of the core Markdown spec, but FSharp.Formatting supports them. Tables are styled via bulma striped table style.
|
Colons can be used to align columns.
Tables |
Are |
Cool |
---|---|---|
col 3 is |
right-aligned |
$1600 |
col 2 is |
centered |
$12 |
zebra stripes |
are neat |
$1 |
There must be at least 3 dashes separating each header cell. The outer pipes (|) are optional, and you don't need to make the raw Markdown line up prettily. You can also use inline Markdown.
Markdown |
Less |
Pretty |
---|---|---|
Still |
|
nicely |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Blockquotes
|
Blockquotes are very handy in email to emulate reply text. This line is part of the same quote.
Quote break.
This is a very long line that will still be quoted properly when it wraps. Oh boy let's keep writing to make sure this is long enough to actually wrap for everyone. Oh, you can put Markdown into a blockquote.
Inline HTML
You can also use raw HTML in your Markdown, and it'll mostly work pretty well.
|
- Definition list
- Is something people use sometimes.
- Markdown in HTML
- Does not work very well. Use HTML tags.
Horizontal Rule
Three or more...
---
Hyphens
***
Asterisks
___
Underscores
Three or more...
Hyphens
Asterisks
Underscores
Line Breaks
My basic recommendation for learning how line breaks work is to experiment and discover -- hit <Enter> once (i.e., insert one newline), then hit it twice (i.e., insert two newlines), see what happens. You'll soon learn to get what you want. "Markdown Toggle" is your friend.
Here are some things to try out:
Here's a line for us to start with.
This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a *separate paragraph*.
This line is also a separate paragraph, but...
This line is only separated by a single newline, so it's a separate line in the *same paragraph*.
Here's a line for us to start with.
This line is separated from the one above by two newlines, so it will be a separate paragraph.
This line is also begins a separate paragraph, but...
This line is only separated by a single newline, so it's a separate line in the same paragraph.
YouTube Videos
They can't be added directly but you can add an image with a link to the video like this:
|
Or, in pure Markdown, but losing the image sizing and border:
|
License: CC-BY
val single: value: 'T -> single (requires member op_Explicit)
--------------------
type single = System.Single
--------------------
type single<'Measure> = float32<'Measure>